Wallpaper (also desktop picture & desktop background) is an picture used as a background of a graphical user interface on a computer screen or mobile communications tool. On a computer it is usually for the desktop, while for a mobile phone it is usually the background for the 'home' or 'idle' screen. Though most devices comes with a default picture, the user can usually change it to a file of their choosing.
"Wallpaper" is the term used in Microsoft Windows before Windows Vista (where it is called the Desktop "Background"), while Mac OS X calls it a "desktop picture" (historicallyin the past, the term desktop pattern was used to refer to a small pattern that was repeated to fill the screen).
The X Window Process was of the earliest systems to include support for an arbitrary picture as wallpaper by the xsetroot program, which at least as early as the X10R3 release in 1985 could tile the screen with any solid color or any binary-image X BitMap file.In 1989, a free computer application called xgifroot was released that allowed an arbitrary color GIF picture to be used as wallpaper,and in the same year the free xloadimage program was released which could display a variety of picture formats (including color images in Sun Rasterfile format) as the desktop background.Subsequently numerous programs were released that added wallpaper support for additional picture formats & other features, such as the xpmroot program (released in 1993 as part of fvwm & the xv application (released in 1994).
The original Macintosh operating process only allowed a choice of 8�8-pixel binary-image tiled patterns; the ability to make use of small color patterns was added in Process five in 1987.MacOS 8 in 1997 was the first Macintosh version to include built-in support for using arbitrary images as desktop pics, than small repeating patterns.
Windows three.0 in 1990 was the first version of Microsoft Windows to come with support for wallpaper customization, & used the term "wallpaper" for this feature.[8] Although Windows three.0 only came with 7 small patterns (two black-and-white & five 16-color), the user could supply other images in the BMP file format with up to 8-bit color (although the process was theoretically able to handling 24-bit color images, it did so by dithering them to an 8-bit palette).[9] In the same year, third-party freeware was obtainable for the Macintosh[10] & OS/2[11] to provide similar wallpaper features otherwise lacking in those systems. A wallpaper feature was added in a beta release of OS/2 two.0 in 1991.
"Wallpaper" is the term used in Microsoft Windows before Windows Vista (where it is called the Desktop "Background"), while Mac OS X calls it a "desktop picture" (historicallyin the past, the term desktop pattern was used to refer to a small pattern that was repeated to fill the screen).The X Window Process was of the earliest systems to include support for an arbitrary picture as wallpaper by the xsetroot program, which at least as early as the X10R3 release in 1985 could tile the screen with any solid color or any binary-image X BitMap file.In 1989, a free computer application called xgifroot was released that allowed an arbitrary color GIF picture to be used as wallpaper,and in the same year the free xloadimage program was released which could display a variety of picture formats (including color images in Sun Rasterfile format) as the desktop background.Subsequently numerous programs were released that added wallpaper support for additional picture formats & other features, such as the xpmroot program (released in 1993 as part of fvwm & the xv application (released in 1994).The original Macintosh operating process only allowed a choice of 8�8-pixel binary-image tiled patterns; the ability to make use of small color patterns was added in Process five in 1987.MacOS 8 in 1997 was the first Macintosh version to include built-in support for using arbitrary images as desktop pics, than small repeating patterns.
Windows three.0 in 1990 was the first version of Microsoft Windows to come with support for wallpaper customization, & used the term "wallpaper" for this feature.[8] Although Windows three.0 only came with 7 small patterns (two black-and-white & five 16-color), the user could supply other images in the BMP file format with up to 8-bit color (although the process was theoretically able to handling 24-bit color images, it did so by dithering them to an 8-bit palette).[9] In the same year, third-party freeware was obtainable for the Macintosh[10] & OS/2[11] to provide similar wallpaper features otherwise lacking in those systems. A wallpaper feature was added in a beta release of OS/2 two.0 in 1991.
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