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The origin of the first Thanksgiving in Canada

    The origin of the first Thanksgiving in Canada goes back to the browser Frobisher Martin, who had been trying to find a way north to the Pacific Ocean. Frobisher Thanksgiving celebration was not for harvest, but in gratitude for having survived the long trip from England through the dangers of storms and icebergs. In 1578, in his third and final trip to these regions, Frobisher held a formal ceremony in Frobisher Bay on Baffin Island (now Nunavut) to give thanks to God and in service issued by the preacher Robert Wolfall Communion is celebrated - the first service in these regions. Years later, the tradition of the party continue as the settlers began arriving in the colonies of Canada.
    Baked turkey

    The origins of Canadian Thanksgiving can also be traced to the French settlers who came to New France with the explorer Samuel de Champlain in the 17th century, which also led to the conclusion of their crops. French settlers in the general area, there were parties at the end of the harvest season and continued throughout the winter season, even sharing their food with indigenous peoples in the area. Champlain had also proposed the creation of the Order of Good Cheer in 1606.


    When settlers came many more in Canada, most of the good harvest celebrations became common. New immigrants in the country, as the Scots Irish and Germans, also add their own traditions to the celebration of the harvest. Most aspects of the U.S. Thanksgiving (like turkey or what was called Guineafowls from Madagascar), joined the United Empire Loyalists began to flee the United States during the American Revolution and settled in Canada.

















    In the United States, the modern Thanksgiving tradition is rooted in a celebration of 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts, today. There is also evidence of a celebration before the continent by Spanish explorers in Texas, San Elizario, in 1598, and the Thanksgiving holiday in observance of initial Colony.The Virginia thanksgiving in Virginia in 1619 was driven by settler leaders on the anniversary of the 1621 Plymouth settlement.The party and thanksgiving was motivated by a good harvest. In later years, the tradition was continued by the civilian leaders, like Governor Bradford who planned a celebration of thanksgiving and fast in 1623. While initially, the Plymouth Colony did not have enough food to feed half of the 102 colonists, the Wampanoag Native Americans helped the Pilgrims by the provision of seeds and teach them to fish. The practice of holding an annual harvest festival of this kind did not become a normal affair in New England until late 1660.






    According to historian Jeremy Bangs, director of the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum, the pilgrims may have been influenced by observing the annual service of thanksgiving for the relief of the siege of Leiden in 1574, while staying in Leiden.
    Origins contenders

    The claim that the first Thanksgiving took place in the United States, and even the Americas, has often been a subject of debate. Author and Professor Robyn Gioia and Michael Gannon, University of Florida have argued that witnessed the first "Thanksgiving" celebration in what is now the United States was held by the Spanish on September 8, 1565, as Today is St. Augustine, Florida.

    Similarly, many historians say the first Thanksgiving celebration in America took place in Virginia, not Plymouth. Thanksgiving services were common in what would become the State of Virginia since 1607. A day of Thanksgiving was codified in the charter of Berkeley hundred in Charles City County, Virginia in 1619.
    The fixing of the date of the holiday
    The reason for the celebration of Thanksgiving in Canada before it has often been attributed to the earlier onset of winter in the north, ending the season earlier harvest. Thanksgiving in Canada do not have a fixed date to the late 19th century. Before the Canadian Confederation, many of the individual colonial governors of the Canadian provinces had declared their own day of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales's recovery "from a serious illness. In the late 19th century, the Thanksgiving Day is normally held the November 6th. However, when World War I ended, Armistice Day, was held usually during the same week. To prevent the two days of fighting each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament proclaimed Action Thanksgiving is celebrated on the day of this on the second Monday in October. Since 1971, when the American Uniform Monday Holiday Act came into force, the observance of Columbus Day in America coincided with the celebration of Canadian Thanksgiving.

    Thanksgiving in the United States as in Canada, there has been at various times throughout history. The dates of Thanksgiving at the time of the Founding Fathers to Lincoln's time was decided by each state at different times. The first Thanksgiving was held on the same date for all states was in 1863 by presidential proclamation. The last Thursday of November it had become the usual date of Thanksgiving in most U.S. states in the early 19. And so, in an effort by President Abraham Lincoln (influenced by the campaign of author Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians about 40 years trying to make an official holiday), to foster a sense of unity between North America and Southern States, proclaimed the date as the last Thursday of November.

    It was not until December 26, 1941, which changed the date for the fourth Thursday unified (and not always final) in November, this time by federal law. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, after two years before offering his own proclamation to move the date earlier, with the reason for giving the country an economic boost, agreed to sign a bill in Congress, making Thanksgiving a national holiday fourth Thursday in November.

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The origin of the first Thanksgiving in Canada


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Thanksgiving Day is an all secularholiday celebrated primarily

    Thanksgiving Day is an all secularholiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada, is held the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S. and the second Monday in October in Canada. (Thanksgiving in Canada falls on the same day as Columbus Day in the United States.) Due to the long tradition of the festival, the celebration extends to the weekend that falls closest to the day when we celebrate .
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    The year has turned its circle, the seasons come and go.The harvest all gathered in cold northern winds blow.Orchards have shared their treasures, the fields, their yellow grain, either open the door ~
    Thanksgiving comes again!

    Thanksgiving in the United States originated from a mixture of European and indigenous traditions. Usually in Europe, the festivals were conducted before and after harvest cycles to give thanks for a good harvest, and to rejoice together after much work with the rest of the community.
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    At that time, Native Americans were also celebrated the end of harvest season. When Europeans first came to America, they brought with them their own harvest festival traditions in Europe, celebrating his safe journey of peace and good harvest. Although the origins of the holiday in Canada and the United States are similar, Americans are celebrating the contributions made in Newfoundland, [clarification needed], while Canadians celebrate the contributions made in Plymouth, Massachusetts

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Thanksgiving Day is an all secularholiday celebrated primarily


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http://oliverue.blogspot.com/2011/11/thanksgiving-day-is-all-secularholiday.html


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Go down in history as black friday on october 25, 1929

    After a speculative boom in the 1920s, the stock market crashed on October 24, 1929, which became known as Black Friday and sent to the U.S. the Great Depression. The Dow Jones fell 89% for almost three years.

    On October 25, 1929, to go down in history as "Black Friday", a major stock market crash on Wall Street in New York marks the beginning of a global economic crisis. It will leave a major impact on the 1930 twentieth century.
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    Stock prices fell to a record low. The credit system collapses, for the first time in the United States, then in all industrial nations. The dependence of the German economy in credit of America now comes home hard: U.S. banks begin to withdraw their short-term loans Reich. The collapse of many companies is the immediate consequence. The number of partially and completely unemployed workers rises rapidly.

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    After the First World War, America experienced a great economic expansion was driven by new technologies and improved production processes. Between 1927 and 1929, industrial production output increased by 25%. The electricity was broader and purchases of electrical appliances - such as modern comforts - took hold. Ford assembly line was created that allows cars to be produced at lower cost. The Roaring 20 were a time of rebirth for most Americans.
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    So how does this noise comes to a halt? What exactly is contributed or caused the stock market crash of 1929?
    The events that led to the stock market crash of 1929

    Many people blamed investors for making speculative approaches in the market and drive stock prices far above fundamental values. But was it true? Let's take a quick look at the three infamous days of the time.
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    October 24, 1929 - Black Thursday

    The stock market actually crashed during a period of five days. The first sign of trouble was the Black Thursday - October 24, 1929. At that time, the stock traded normally about 4 million shares each trading day. However, on Black Thursday, a record 12.9 million shares were traded.

    Systems to monitor market prices could not keep up with the trading volume and may have contributed to the panic selling that day. At one point, ticker tapes running nearly 90 minutes behind the market. At day's end, the market fell 33 points or about 9%.
    October 28, 1929 - Black Monday

    Following Black Thursday, the market recovered a bit on Friday. This leads to a sense of security during the weekend as investors felt the market could rebound. However, market conditions deteriorated rapidly again in the Black Monday - October 28, 1929 - and the high volumes of trade, an increasing pressure on the flow of information.
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    Black Monday, trading volumes were about 9.25 million shares and market confidence fell sharply. At day's end, the market fell by 13%.
    October 29, 1929 - Black Tuesday

    Black Tuesday - October 29, 1929 - the day that most historians agree the final blow to the roaring 20s and was the starting point of the Great Depression. Black Tuesday, a record 16.4 million shares changed hands. Teletype machines fell behind almost 3 hours. With all hopes of a market recovery is gone, panic selling continued and the market fell 12%.
    Recovering from the 1929 stock market crash

    Over the next month the market continued to decline sharply, however, the market will not bottom out until July 1932 when the Dow Jones reached a maximum of 41 381 in 1929. That is a drop of almost 90%! Although the market began to rise in 1932, would take another 22 years before the Dow Jones rose above the levels seen in 1929.
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    Why is the market crash?

    Interestingly, economists have examined later the foundations of the 1920 I think it was a stock market bubble to burst in 1929. In fact, most stock values ​​had continued to rise more than expected dividend payments. The economy was expanding rapidly and companies were enjoying this expansion. Those same companies that were enjoying these years of prosperity has increased dividends and is expected to continue to do so.

    The stock market keeps track of the economy after the 1929 crisis - this time in the negative. From the consumer perspective was decidedly pessimistic, the economy contracted sharply. The companies were hard hit by the decline in consumption and this trend will continue for almost three years.

    Therefore, besides panic selling in those few days in October 1929, causing severe price declines in shares, there was nothing unusual or "inflated" about stock prices in the days before or after the crash stock in 1929. Panic selling led the market down. The laws of supply and demand were in place - no one willing to buy shares and everyone trying to sell at the same time, the market had nowhere to go but down.

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Go down in history as black friday on october 25, 1929


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http://oliverue.blogspot.com/2011/11/go-down-in-history-as-black-friday-on.html


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